Abstract

The belief in Tả quân Lê Văn Duyệt represents a prominent form of folk religiosuty in Southern Vietnam, deeply reflecting the tradition of “being grateful for what you have”. It is a way of honoring Lê Văn Duyệt, a distinguished general of the Nguyễn Dynasty who made great contributions to the reclamation and upholding of the South. Not only was Lê Văn Duyệt an important historical figure, but the general has also gradually been revered as a protective deity believed to bring peace and good fortune to the community. Lê Văn Duyệt’s Tomb in Hồ Chí Minh City serves as the focal point of this belief system, functioning both as a significant historical and cultural site and a spiritual space for the region’s inhabitants. Annually, rituals such as Huý kỵ, Khai hạ - Cầu an are held at the tomb, accompanied by offerings, hát bội performances, kau chim, and other traditional practices. These activities hold commemorative and educational value, while also contributing to the preservation of cultural heritage, community cohesion, and the reinforcement of ethical norms. This study examines the beliefs associated with Tả quân Lê Văn Duyệt from a cultural perspective, utilizing observation, ritual participation, fieldwork, and in-depth interviews to analyze their characteristics, contemporary practice, and fundamental values, spiritual, historical, and educational, at Lê Văn Duyệt‘s Tomb and within the broader religious backdrop of Southern Vietnam.